See reif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reif",
"3": "reaf",
"4": "rief"
},
"expansion": "English: reif, reaf, rief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reif, reaf, rief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reif",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of robe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz, *raubą, *raubō. Doublet of robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reves"
},
"expansion": "reif (plural reves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 14 4 24 18 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 0 14 3 29 20 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or gear, especially priestly."
],
"id": "en-reif-enm-noun-EbhfjY0h"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 14 4 24 18 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 36 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillaging, looting; intense destruction."
],
"id": "en-reif-enm-noun-yYIxJgYn",
"links": [
[
"pillaging",
"pillaging"
],
[
"looting",
"looting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pillaging, looting; intense destruction."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 20 36 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loot, spoils; the fruit of success."
],
"id": "en-reif-enm-noun-3S01LVHJ",
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) loot, spoils; the fruit of success."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 0 14 4 24 18 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructiveness; the quality of being damaging."
],
"id": "en-reif-enm-noun-Oh4KNog-",
"links": [
[
"destructiveness",
"destructiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) destructiveness; the quality of being damaging."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reafe"
}
],
"word": "reif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reif",
"3": "reaf",
"4": "rief"
},
"expansion": "English: reif, reaf, rief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reif, reaf, rief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reif",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of robe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz, *raubą, *raubō. Doublet of robe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reif",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reves"
},
"expansion": "reif (plural reves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing or gear, especially priestly."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pillaging, looting; intense destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"pillaging",
"pillaging"
],
[
"looting",
"looting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pillaging, looting; intense destruction."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loot, spoils; the fruit of success."
],
"links": [
[
"loot",
"loot"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) loot, spoils; the fruit of success."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"destructiveness; the quality of being damaging."
],
"links": [
[
"destructiveness",
"destructiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) destructiveness; the quality of being damaging."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reaf"
},
{
"word": "ræf"
},
{
"word": "ref"
},
{
"word": "reve"
},
{
"word": "raf"
},
{
"word": "ræve"
},
{
"word": "rave"
},
{
"word": "reafe"
}
],
"word": "reif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reif meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.